22. Bibliography

1. Shaw RA, Crane J, O'Donnell TV, Lewis ME, Stewart B, Beasley R. The use of a videotaped questionnaire for studying asthma prevalence. A pilot study among New Zealand adolescents. Medical Journal of Australia. 1992;157(5):311-4.
2. Shaw RA, Crane J, Pearce N, Burgess CD, Bremner P, Woodman K, et al. Comparison of a video questionnaire with the IUATLD written questionnaire for measuring asthma prevalence. Clinical & Experimental Allergy. 1992;22(5):561-8.
3. Shaw R, Woodman K, Ayson M, Dibdin S, Winkelmann R, Crane J, et al. Measuring the prevalence of bronchial hyper-responsiveness in children. International Journal of Epidemiology. 1995;24(3):597-602.
4. Lai CKW, Chan JKW, Chan A, Wong G, Ho A, Choy D, et al. Comparison of the ISAAC video questionnaire (AVQ3.0) with the ISAAC written questionnaire for estimating asthma associated with bronchial hyperreactivity. Clinical & Experimental Allergy. 1997;27(5):540-5.
5. Beasley R, Lai CK, Crane J, Pearce N. The video questionnaire: one approach to the identification of the asthmatic phenotype. Clinical & Experimental Allergy. 1998;28 Suppl 1:8-12; discussion 32-6.
6. Crane J, Mallol J, Beasley R, Stewart A, Asher MI, ISAAC Phase One Study Group. Agreement between written and video questions for comparing asthma symptoms in ISAAC. European Respiratory Journal. 2003;21(3):455-61.
7. Ellwood P, Asher MI, Stewart AW, and the ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. The impact of the method of consent on response rates in the ISAAC time trends study. International Journal of Tuberculosis & Lung Disease. 2010;14(8):7.
8. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee. Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC. Lancet. 1998;351(9111):1225-32.
9. The International Study of asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee. Worldwide variations in the prevalence of asthma symptoms: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). European Respiratory Journal. 1998;12(2):315-35.
10. Strachan D, Sibbald B, Weiland S, Ait-Khaled N, Anabwani G, Anderson H, et al. Worldwide variations in prevalence of symptoms of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in children: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Pediatric Allergy & Immunology. 1997;8(4):161-76.
11. Williams H, Robertson C, Stewart A, Ait-Khaled N, Anabwani G, Anderson R, et al. Worldwide variations in the prevalence of symptoms of atopic eczema in the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology. 1999;103(1 Pt 1):125-38.
12. Lai K, Beasley R, Crane J, Foliaki S, Shah J, Weiland S, et al. Global variation in the prevalence and severity of asthma symptoms: Phase Three of the International study of Asthma and allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Thorax. 2009;64:476-83.
13. Aït-Khaled N, Pearce N, Anderson H, Ellwood P, Montefort S, Shah J, et al. Global map of the prevalence of symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis in children: The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase Three. Allergy. 2009;64:123-48.
14. Odhiambo J, Williams H, Clayton TO, Robertson C, Asher MI, and the ISAAC Phase Three Study group. Global variations in prevalence of eczema symptoms in children from ISAAC Phase Three. Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology. 2009;124(6):1251-8.
15. Mallol J, Crane J, von Mutius E, Odhiambo J, Keil U, Stewart A, et al. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase Three: a global synthesis. Allergologia et Immunopathologia. 2013;41(2):73-85.
16. Asher MI, Montefort S, Björkstén B, Lai CK, Strachan DP, Weiland SK, et al. Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC Phases One and Three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys. Lancet. 2006;368(9537):733-43.
17. Asher MI, Stewart AW, Wong G, Strachan DP, Garcia-Marcos L, Anderson HR, et al. Changes over time in the relationship between symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema: a global perspective from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Allergologia et Immunopathologia. 2012;40(5):267-74.
18. Pearce N, Aït-Khaled N, Beasley R, Mallol J, Keil U, Mitchell E, et al. Worldwide trends in the prevalence of asthma symptoms: Phase III of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Thorax. 2007;62(9):758-66.
19. Björkstén B, Clayton TO, Ellwood P, Stewart AS, Strachan DP, ISAAC Phase III Study Group. Worldwide time trends for symptoms of rhinitis and conjunctivitis: Phase III of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. Pediatric Allergy & Immunology. 2008;19(2):110-24.
20. Williams H, Stewart A, von Mutius E, Cookson W, Anderson HR, ISAAC Phase One and Three Study Groups. Is eczema really on the increase worldwide? Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology. 2008;121(4):947-54.
21. Ellwood P, Asher MI, Stewart AW, Ait-Khaled N, Mallol J, Strachan D, et al. The challenges of replicating the methodology between Phases I and III of the ISAAC programme. International Journal of Tuberculosis & Lung Disease. 2012;16(5):687-93.
22. Buchele G, Genuneit J, Weinmayr G, Bjorksten B, Gehring U, von Mutius E, et al. International variations in bronchial responsiveness in children: findings from ISAAC phase two. Pediatric Pulmonology. 2010;45(8):796-806.
23. Buchele G, Rzehak P, Weinmayr G, Keil U, Leupold W, von Mutius E, et al. Assessing bronchial responsiveness to hypertonic saline using the stepwise protocol of Phase Two of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC II). Pediatric Pulmonology. 2007;42(2):131-40.
24. Flohr C, Weiland SK, Weinmayr G, Bjorksten B, Braback L, Brunekreef B, et al. The role of atopic sensitization in flexural eczema: findings from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood Phase Two. Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology. 2008;121(1):141-7.e4.
25. Gehring U, Strikwold M, Schram-Bijkerk D, Weinmayr G, Genuneit J, Nagel G, et al. Asthma and allergic symptoms in relation to house dust endotoxin: Phase Two of the International Study on Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC II). Clinical & Experimental Allergy. 2008;38(12):1911-20.
26. Genuneit J, Cantelmo J, Weinmayr G, Wong G, Cooper PJ, Riikjärv MA, et al. A multi-centre study of candidate genes for asthma and allergy. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood Phase Two. Clinical & Experimental Allergy. 2009;39 (12):1875-88.
27. Nagel G, Buchele G, Weinmayr G, Bjorksten B, Chen YZ, Wang H, et al. Effect of breastfeeding on asthma, lung function and bronchial hyperreactivity in ISAAC Phase II. European Respiratory Journal. 2009;33(5):993-1002.
28. Nagel G, Weinmayr G, Flohr C, Kleiner A, Strachan DP, ISAAC Phase Two Study Group. Association of pertussis and measles infections and immunizations with asthma and allergic sensitization in ISAAC Phase Two. Pediatric Allergy & Immunology. 2012;23(8):737-46.
29. Nagel G, Weinmayr G, Kleiner A, Garcia-Marcos L, Strachan DP, and the ISAAC Phase Two Study Group. Effect of diet on asthma and allergic sensitisation in the International Study on Allergies and Asthma in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase Two. Thorax. 2010;65(6):516-22.
30. Weinmayr G, Forastiere F, Weiland SK, Rzehak P, Abramidze T, Annesi-Maesano I, et al. International variation in prevalence of rhinitis and its relationship with sensitisation to perennial and seasonal allergens. European Respiratory Journal. 2008;32(5):1250-61.
31. Weinmayr G, Gehring U, Genuneit J, Buchele G, Kleiner A, Siebers R, et al. Dampness and moulds in relation to respiratory and allergic symptoms in children: results from Phase Two of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC Phase Two). Clinical & Experimental Allergy. 2013;43(7):762-74.
32. Weinmayr G, Genuneit J, Nagel G, Bjorksten B, van Hage M, Priftanji A, et al. International variations in associations of allergic markers and diseases in children: ISAAC Phase Two. Allergy. 2010;65(6):766-75.
33. Weinmayr G, Weiland S, Björkstén B, Brunekreef B, Büchele G, Cookson W, et al. Atopic sensitization and the international variation of asthma symptom prevalence in children. American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine. 2007;176(6):565 - 74.
34. Beasley R, Clayton T, Crane J, von Mutius E, Lai CKW, Montefort S, et al. Association between paracetamol use in infancy and childhood, and risk of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in children aged 6-7 years: analysis from Phase Three of the ISAAC programme. Lancet. 2008;372(9643):1039-48.
35. Beasley R, Clayton T, Crane J, Lai C, Montefort S, von Mutius E, et al. Acetaminophen use and risk of Asthma, Rhinoconjunctivitis and Eczema in Adolescents: ISAAC Phase Three. American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine. 2011;183(2 ):171-8.
36. Foliaki S, Pearce N, Björkstén B, Mallol J, Montefort S, von Mutius E, et al. Antibiotic use in infancy and risk of symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema in 6 to 7 year old children: ISAAC Phase Three. Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology. 2009;124(5):982-9.
37. Brunekreef B, Stewart AW, Anderson HR, Lai CKW, Pearce NE. Self Reported Truck Traffic on the Street of Residence and Symptoms of Asthma and Allergic Disease: A Global Relationship in ISAAC Phase Three. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2009;117(11):1791-98.
38. Bjorksten B, Ait-Khaled N, Innes Asher M, Clayton TO, Robertson C, and the ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. Global analysis of breast feeding and risk of symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema in 6-7 year old children: ISAAC Phase Three. Allergologia et Immunopathologia. 2011;39(6):318-25.
39. Brunekreef B, Von Mutius E, Wong GK, Odhiambo JA, Clayton TO, ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. Early life exposure to farm animals and symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema: an ISAAC Phase Three Study. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2012;41(3):753-61.
40. Brunekreef B, Von Mutius E, Wong G, Odhiambo J, Garcia-Marcos L, Foliaki S, et al. Exposure to cats and dogs, and symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema. Epidemiology. 2012;23(5):742-50.
41. Anderson HR, Butland BK, van Donkelaar A, Brauer M, Strachan DP, Clayton T, et al. Satellite-based estimates of ambient air pollution and global variations in childhood asthma prevalence. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2012;120(9):1333-9.
42. Mitchell EA, Beasley R, Keil U, Montefort S, Odhiambo J, ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. The association between tobacco and the risk of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema in children and adolescents: analyses from Phase Three of the ISAAC programme. Thorax. 2012;67(11):941-9.
43. Mitchell EA, Beasley R, Bjorksten B, Crane J, Garcia-Marcos L, Keil U, et al. The association between BMI, vigorous physical activity and television viewing and the risk of symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema in children and adolescents: ISAAC Phase Three. Clinical & Experimental Allergy. 2013;43(1):73-84.
44. Ellwood P, Asher MI, Garcia-Marcos L, Williams H, Keil U, Robertson C, et al. Do fast foods cause asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema? Global findings from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase Three. Thorax. 2013;68(4):351-60.
45. Wong GW, Brunekreef B, Ellwood P, Anderson HR, Asher MI, Crane J, et al. Cooking fuels and prevalence of asthma: a global analysis of phase three of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC).[Erratum appears in Lancet Respir Med. 2013 Jul;1(5):358]. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 2013;1(5):386-94.
46. Mitchell EA, Clayton T, Garcia Marcos L, Pearce N, Foliaki S, Wong G, et al. Birthweight and the risk of atopic diseases: the ISAAC Phase Three study. Pediatric Allergy & Immunology. 2014.
47. García-Marcos Alvarez L, Robertson C, Anderson HR, Ellwood P, Williams HC, Wong GW, et al. Does migration affect asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema prevalence? Global findings from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2014;43(6):1845-54.
48. Strachan DP, Ait-Khaled N, Foliaki S, Mallol J, Odhiambo J, Pearce N, et al. Siblings, asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema: a worldwide perspective from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. Clinical & Experimental Allergy. 2015;45(1):126-36.
49. Ellwood P, Asher MI, Beasley R, Clayton TO, Stewart AW, and the ISAAC Steering Committee. The International study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC): Phase Three Rationale and Methods. International Journal of Tuberculosis & Lung Disease. 2005;9(1):10-6.
50. Ellwood P, Williams H C, Aït-Khaled N, Björkstén B, Robertson C, and the ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. Translation of questions: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) experience. International Journal of Tuberculosis & Lung Disease. 2009;13(9):1174-82.
51. Lim A, Asher MI, Ellwood E, Ellwood P, Exeter DJ. How are 'urban' and 'rural' defined in publications regarding asthma and related diseases? Allergologia et Immunopathologia. 2013.
52. ISAAC Steering Committee. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. ISAAC Phase One Manual (2nd Edition). Auckland/Münster. Auckland/Münster: 1993.
53. Shaheen SO, Sterne JA, Montgomery SM, Azima H. Birth weight, body mass index and asthma in young adults. Thorax. 1999;54(5):396-402.
54. Chor D, Coutinho Eda S, Laurenti R. Reliability of self-reported weight and height among state bank employees. Revista de Saude Publica. 1999;33(1):16-23.
55. Lundahl A, Kidwell KM, Nelson TD. Parental Underestimates of Child Weight: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2014;133(3):e689-703.
56. Public Health Intelligence, Professor M. Marfell-Jones, UCOL. Protocol for Collecting Height, Weight and Waist measurements in New Zealand Health Monitor (NZHM) Surveys. Wellington: Ministry of Health, 2008.
57. Pearce N, Weiland S, Keil U, Langridge P, Anderson H, Strachan D, et al. Self-reported prevalence of asthma symptoms in children in Australia, England, Germany and New Zealand: an international comparison using the ISAAC protocol. European Respiratory Journal. 1993;6(10):1455-61.
58. Asher MI, Keil U, Anderson HR, Beasley R, Crane J, Martinez F, et al. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC): rationale and methods. European Respiratory Journal. 1995;8(3):483-91.
59. Weiland SK, Björkstén B, Brunekreef B, Cookson WO, von Mutius E, Strachan DP, et al. Phase II of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC II): rationale and methods. European Respiratory Journal. 2004;24(3):406-12.
60. Burney PG, Laitinen LA, Perdrizet S, Huckauf H, Tattersfield AE, Chinn S, et al. Validity and repeatability of the IUATLD (1984) Bronchial Symptoms Questionnaire: an international comparison. European Respiratory Journal. 1989;2(10):940-5.
61. ISAAC Steering Committee. Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC. Lancet. 1998;351(9111):1225-32.
62. ISAAC Steering Committee. Worldwide variations in the prevalence of asthma symptoms: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). European Respiratory Journal. 1998;12(2):315-35.
63. Busquets R, Anto J, Sunyer J, Sancho N, Vall O. Prevalence of asthma-related symptoms and bronchial responsiveness to exercise in children aged 13-14 yrs in Barcelona, Spain. European Respiratory Journal. 1996;9(10):2094-8.
64. Hong SJ, Kim SW, Oh JW, Rah YH, Ahn YM, Kim KE, et al. The validity of the ISAAC written questionnaire and the ISAAC video questionnaire (AVQ 3.0) for predicting asthma associated with bronchial hyperreactivity in a group of 13-14 year old Korean schoolchildren. Journal of Korean Medical Science. 2003;18(1):48-52.
65. Jenkins M, Clarke J, Carlin J, Robertson C, Hopper J, Dalton M, et al. Validation of questionnaire and bronchial hyperresponsiveness against respiratory physician assessment in the diagnosis of asthma. International Journal of Epidemiology. 1996;25(3):609-16.
66. Lis G, Pietrzyk JJ. Response-dose ratio as an index of bronchial responsiveness to hypertonic saline challenge in an epidemiological survey of asthma in Polish children. Pediatric Pulmonology. 1998;25(6):375-82.
67. Mai XM, Nilsson L, Kjellman NI, Bjorksten B. Hypertonic saline challenge tests in the diagnosis of bronchial hyperresponsiveness and asthma in children. Pediatric Allergy & Immunology. 2002;13(5):361-7.
68. Mallol J, Castro-Rodriguez JA, Cortez E, Aguirre V, Aguilar P, Barrueto L. Heightened bronchial hyperresponsiveness in the absence of heightened atopy in children with current wheezing and low income status. Thorax. 2008;63(2):167-71.
69. Riedler J, Gamper A, Eder W, Oberfeld G. Prevalence of bronchial hyperresponsiveness to 4.5% saline and its relation to asthma and allergy symptoms in Austrian children. European Respiratory Journal. 1998;11(2):355-60.
70. Saraclar Y, Kuyucu S, Tuncer A, Sekerel B, Sackesen C, Kocabas C. Prevalence of asthmatic phenotypes and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in Turkish schoolchildren: an International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) phase 2 study.[Erratum appears in Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2004 Jan;92(1):87]. Annals of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology. 2003;91(5):477-84.
71. Pearce N, Beasley R, Burgess C, Crane J. Asthma Epidemiology. Principles and methods. New York: Oxford University Press; 1998. ISBN
72. Stewart AW, Asher MI, Clayton TO, Crane J, D'Souza W, Ellwood PE, et al. The effect of season-of-response to ISAAC questions about asthma, rhinitis and eczema in children. International Journal of Epidemiology. 1997;26(1):126-36.
73. Anderson HR, Gupta R, Kapetanakis V, Asher MI, Clayton T, Robertson CF, et al. International correlations between indicators of prevalence, hospital admissions and mortality for asthma in children. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2008;37(3):573-82.
74. Douwes J, Pearce N. Epidemiology of Respiratory Allergies and Asthma. In: Ahrens W, Pigeot I, (eds). Handbook of Epidemiology. 2nd ed. New York: Springer Science+Business Media.; 2014.
75. ISAAC Steering Committee. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood Phase II Modules. Münster, Germany: ISAAC Steering Committee; 1998.
76. Flohr C, Weinmayr G, Weiland Sd, Addo-Yobo E, Annesi-Maesano I, Björkstén B, et al. How well do questionnaires perform compared with physical examination in detecting flexural eczema? Finding from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase Two. British Journal of Dermatology. 2009;161(4):846-53.
77. Clifford RD, Radford M, Howell JB, Holgate ST. Prevalence of respiratory symptoms among 7 and 11 year old schoolchildren and association with asthma. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 1989;64(8):1118-25.
78. Sibbald B, Rink E. Epidemiology of seasonal and perennial rhinitis: clinical presentation and medical history. Thorax. 1991;46(12):895-901.
79. Mallol J, Andrade R, Auger F, Rodriguez J, Alvarado R, Figueroa L. Wheezing during the first year of life in infants from low-income population: a descriptive study. Allergologia et Immunopathologia. 2005;33(5):257-63.
80. Charpin D, Sibbald B, Weeke E, Wuthrich B. Epidemiologic identification of allergic rhinitis. Allergy. 1996;51(5):293-8.
81. Braun-Fahrlander C, Wuthrich B, Gassner M, Grize L, Sennhauser FH, Varonier HS, et al. Validation of a rhinitis symptom questionnaire (ISAAC core questions) in a population of Swiss school children visiting the school health services. SCARPOL-team. Swiss Study on Childhood Allergy and Respiratory Symptom with respect to Air Pollution and Climate. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. Pediatric Allergy & Immunology. 1997;8(2):75-82.
82. Hagy GW, Settipane GA. Bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, and allergy skin tests among college students. Journal of Allergy. 1969;44(6):323-32.
83. Diepgen TL, Fartasch M, Hornstein OP. Evaluation and relevance of atopic basic and minor features in patients with atopic dermatitis and in the general population. Acta Dermato-Venereologica Supplementum. 1989;144:50-4.
84. Williams HC, Burney PG, Pembroke AC, Hay RJ. The U.K. Working Party's Diagnostic Criteria for Atopic Dermatitis. III. Independent hospital validation. British Journal of Dermatology. 1994;131(3):406-16.
85. Britton WJ, Woolcock AJ, Peat JK, Sedgwick CJ, Lloyd DM, Leeder SR. Prevalence of bronchial hyperresponsiveness in children: the relationship between asthma and skin reactivity to allergens in two communities. International Journal of Epidemiology. 1986;15(2):202-9.
86. Reid P, Lewis-Jones MS. Sleep difficulties and their management in preschoolers with atopic eczema. Clinical & Experimental Dermatology. 1995;20(1):38-41.
87. Anonymous. Severity scoring of atopic dermatitis: the SCORAD index. Consensus Report of the European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis. Dermatology. 1993;186(1):23-31.
88. Aaron DJ, Kriska AM, Dearwater SR, Cauley JA, Metz KF, LaPorte RE. Reproducibility and validity of an epidemiologic questionnaire to assess past year physical activity in adolescents. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1995;142(2):191-201.
89. Kohl HW, Blair SN, Paffenbarger RS, Jr., Macera CA, Kronenfeld JJ. A mail survey of physical activity habits as related to measured physical fitness. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1988;127(6):1228-39.
90. Braithwaite I, Stewart AW, Hancox RJ, Beasley R, Murphy R, Mitchell EA, et al. The worldwide association between television viewing and obesity in children and adolescents: cross sectional study. PLoS ONE [Electronic Resource]. 2013;8(9):e74263.
91. Hesselmar B, Aberg N, Aberg B, Eriksson B, Bjorksten B. Does early exposure to cat or dog protect against later allergy development? Clinical & Experimental Allergy. 1999;29(5):611-7.
92. Robertson C, Dalton M, Peat J, Haby M, Bauman A, Kennedy J, et al. Asthma and other atopic diseases in Australian children. Australian arm of the International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood. Medical Journal of Australia. 1998;168(9):434-8.
93. Partridge MR, Gibson GJ, Pride NB. Asthma in Asian immigrants. Clinical Allergy. 1979;9(5):489-94.
94. Waite DA, Eyles EF, Tonkin SL, O'Donnell TV. Asthma prevalence in Tokelauan children in two environments. Clinical Allergy. 1980;10(1):71-5.
95. Leung RC, Carlin JB, Burdon JG, Czarny D. Asthma, allergy and atopy in Asian immigrants in Melbourne. Medical Journal of Australia. 1994;161(7):418-25.
96. Powell CV, Nolan TM, Carlin JB, Bennett CM, Johnson PD. Respiratory symptoms and duration of residence in immigrant teenagers living in Melbourne, Australia. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 1999;81(2):159-62.
97. Ormerod L, Myers P, Prescott R. Prevalence of asthma and 'probable' asthma in the Asian population in Blackburn, U.K. Respiratory Medicine. 1999;93(1):16-20.
98. Weiland SK, Mundt KA, Ruckmann A, Keil U. Self-reported wheezing and allergic rhinitis in children and traffic density on street of residence. Annals of Epidemiology. 1994;4(3):243-7.
99. Duhme H, Weiland SK, Keil U, Kraemer B, Schmid M, Stender M, et al. The association between self-reported symptoms of asthma and allergic rhinitis and self-reported traffic density on street of residence in adolescents. Epidemiology. 1996;7(6):578-82.
100. Ellwood P, Asher MI, Björkstén B, Burr M, Pearce N, Robertson CF, et al. Diet and asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and atopic eczema symptom prevalence: an ecological analysis of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) data. European Respiratory Journal. 2001;17(3):436-43.
101. Wickens K, Barry D, Friezema A, Rhodius R, Bone N, Purdie G, et al. Fast foods - are they a risk factor for asthma? Allergy. 2005;60(12):1537-41.
102. Newson RB, Shaheen SO, Chinn S, Burney PG. Paracetamol sales and atopic disease in children and adults: an ecological analysis. European Respiratory Journal. 2000;16(5):817-23.
103. Roost HP, Kunzli N, Schindler C, Jarvis D, Chinn S, Perruchoud AP, et al. Role of current and childhood exposure to cat and atopic sensitization. European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology. 1999;104(5):941-7.
104. Jarvis MJ. Children's exposure to passive smoking: Survey methodology and monitoring trends. In: World Health Organization, Division of Noncommunicable Diseases, Tobacco Free Initiative. Background Papers: International Consulation on Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) and Child Health. 1999:130-46.
105. Global Adult Tobacco Survey Collaborative Group. Tobacco Questions for Surveys: A Subset of Key Questions from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2nd Edition. Atlanta, GA: Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011.
106. Mohammad Y, Shaaban R, Hassan M, Yassine F, Mohammad S, Tessier JF, et al. Respiratory effects in children from passive smoke of cigarettes and narghile: ISAAC Phase Three in Syria. . International Journal of Tuberculosis & Lung Disease. 2014;18(11):1279-84.
107. Gibson PG, Henry R, Shah S, Toneguzzi R, Francis JL, Norzila MZ, et al. Validation of the ISAAC video questionnaire (AVQ3.0) in adolescents from a mixed ethnic background. Clinical & Experimental Allergy. 2000;30(8):1181-7.
108. Ellwood P, Asher MI, Beasley R, Clayton TO, Stewart AW, on behalf of the ISAAC Steering Committee and the ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. ISAAC Phase Three Manual. Auckland: ISAAC International GAN Global Centre; 2000. ISBN 0-473-06910-5.
109. Martinez FD, Wright AL, Taussig LM, Holberg CJ, Halonen M, Morgan WJ. Asthma and wheezing in the first six years of life. The Group Health Medical Associates. New England Journal of Medicine. 1995;332(3):133-8.
110. Douwes J, Cheng S, Travier N, Cohet C, Niesink A, McKenzie J, et al. Farm exposure in utero may protect against asthma, hay fever and eczema. European Respiratory Journal. 2008;32(3):603-11.
111. US Department of Health and Human Services. Women and Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2001.
112. Kramer MS. Determinants of low birth weight: methodological assessment and meta-analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1987;65(5):663-737.
113. Robinson JS, Moore VM, Owens JA, McMillen IC. Origins of fetal growth restriction. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology. 2000;92(1):13-9.
114. Tobacco Advisory Group of the Royal College of Physicians. Nicotine Addiction in Britain. London: Royal College of Physicians, 2000.
115. Wong GW, von Mutius E, Douwes J, Pearce N. Environmental determinants associated with the development of asthma in childhood. International Journal of Tuberculosis & Lung Disease. 2006;10(3):242-51.
116. Douwes J, van Strien R, Doekes G, Smit J, Kerkhof M, Gerritsen J, et al. Does early indoor microbial exposure reduce the risk of asthma? The Prevention and Incidence of Asthma and Mite Allergy birth cohort study. Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology. 2006;117(5):1067-73.
117. Kennedy JD. Lung function outcome in children of premature birth. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health. 1999;35(6):516-21.
118. Barker DJ, Godfrey KM, Fall C, Osmond C, Winter PD, Shaheen SO. Relation of birth weight and childhood respiratory infection to adult lung function and death from chronic obstructive airways disease. British Medical Journal. 1991;303(6804):671-5.
119. Oddy WH, Holt PG, Sly PD, Read AW, Landau LI, Stanley FJ, et al. Association between breast feeding and asthma in 6 year old children: findings of a prospective birth cohort study. British Medical Journal. 1999;319(7213):815-9.
120. Rusconi F, Galassi C, Corbo GM, Forastiere F, Biggeri A, Ciccone G, et al. Risk factors for early, persistent, and late-onset wheezing in young children. SIDRIA Collaborative Group. American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine. 1999;160(5 Pt 1):1617-22.
121. Wickens K, Pearce N, Crane J, Beasley R. Antibiotic use in early childhood and the development of asthma. Clinical & Experimental Allergy. 1999;29(6):766-71.
122. Chong Neto HJ, Rosario N, Dela Bianca AC, Sole D, Mallol J. Validation of a questionnaire for epidemiologic studies of wheezing in infants. Pediatric Allergy & Immunology. 2007;18(1):86-7.
123. Chong Neto HJ, Rosario NA, Sole D, Mallol J. Prevalence of recurrent wheezing in infants. Jornal de Pediatria. 2007;83(4):357-62.
124. Bianca AC, Wandalsen GF, Miyagi K, Camargo L, Cezarin D, Mallol J, et al. International Study of Wheezing in Infants (EISL): validation of written questionnaire for children aged below 3 years. Journal of Investigational Allergology & Clinical Immunology. 2009;19(1):35-42.
125. Mallol J, Garcia-Marcos L, Aguirre V, Martinez-Torres A, Perez-Fernandez V, Gallardo A, et al. The International Study of Wheezing in Infants: questionnaire validation. International Archives of Allergy & Immunology. 2007;144(1):44-50.
126. Garcia-Marcos L, Mallol J, Sole D, Brand PL, EISL Study Group. International study of wheezing in infants: risk factors in affluent and non-affluent countries during the first year of life. Pediatric Allergy & Immunology. 2010;21(5):878-88.
127. Burney PG, Luczynska C, Chinn S, Jarvis D. The European Community Respiratory Health Survey. European Respiratory Journal. 1994;7(5):954-60.
128. Durkin MS, Islam S, Hasan ZM, Zaman SS. Measures of socioeconomic status for child health research: comparative results from Bangladesh and Pakistan. Social Science & Medicine. 1994;38(9):1289-97.
129. Kerkhof M, de Monchy JG, Rijken B, Schouten JP. The effect of gas cooking on bronchial hyperresponsiveness and the role of immunoglobulin E. European Respiratory Journal. 1999;14(4):839-44.
130. Moran SE, Strachan DP, Johnston ID, Anderson HR. Effects of exposure to gas cooking in childhood and adulthood on respiratory symptoms, allergic sensitization and lung function in young British adults. Clinical & Experimental Allergy. 1999;29(8):1033-41.
131. WHO. Tuberculosis prevalence surveys: a handbook. 2011.
132. Wong GW, Brunekreef B, Ellwood P, Anderson HR, Asher MI, Crane J, et al. Cooking fuels and prevalence of asthma: a global analysis of phase three of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 2013;1(5):386-94.
133. Gordon SB, Bruce NG, Grigg J, Hibberd PL, Kurmi OP, Lam KB, et al. Respiratory risks from household air pollution in low and middle income countries. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 2014;2(10):823-60.
134. Weiland SK, Kugler J, von Mutius E, Schmitz N, Fritzsch C, Wahn U, et al. The language of pediatric asthma patients. A study of symptom description. Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde. 1993;141(11):878-82.
135. Ministry of Health. Protocol for Collecting Height, Weight and Waist Measurements in New Zealand Health Monitor (NZHM) Surveys. Wellington: Ministry of Health, 2008.